Is it true that the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows access to all government files without restrictions?

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) does not permit unrestricted access to all government files. Instead, it establishes a framework through which the public can request access to records held by federal agencies, promoting transparency in government operations. However, certain information is protected from disclosure due to exemptions outlined within the Act. These exemptions cover various sensitive areas such as national security, personal privacy, and law enforcement matters, among others.

As a result, while FOIA is a powerful tool for accessing government information, it does not guarantee that every document or record is accessible without limitations. This nuanced understanding is critical for navigating public requests and recognizing the boundaries set by law.